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STRICT SCRUTINY

a test to determine the constitutional validity of a statute that creates a category of persons, including classifications based upon nationality or race. Under this test, if a grouping scheme affects fundamental rights – such as the right to vote – it requires a showing that the classification is necessary to, and the least intrusive means of achieving, a compelling state interest. Source: Barron's Dictionary of Legal Terms, Steven H. Gifis, 5th Edition; © 2016