In judicial proceedings, denotes a complete, formally pleaded suit wherein a petition or complaint is filed by one or more persons against one or more other persons who file an answer or a response.
A PLENARY ACTION is one in which a full trial (or PLENARY HEARING) is had on the merits of a complaint following full discovery, as distinguished from a summary proceeding.
See de novo.
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Source: Barron's Dictionary of Legal Terms, Steven H. Gifis, 5th Edition; ©