EXAMPLE:
In accordance with securities law, a corporation files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning a stock sale. After investors buy several million shares of stock and a few years pass, the corporation files for bankruptcy. At that point, a few of the investors realize the statement was false and misleading. Those investors, on behalf of all investors of the corporation, file a class action lawsuit seeking to recover the money they originally paid for the stock.
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Source: Barron's Dictionary of Legal Terms, Steven H. Gifis, 5th Edition; ©