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The Texas Constitution

* TBD wrote/added a section title for one constitutional passage (see disclaimer)!
Introduction
PassageTitle
Entire Article(Introduction)
Art. §0Preamble
Article I: Bill of Rights
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle I (Bill of Rights)
Art. I §0Legislature's Introduction to Article I
Art. I §1Freedom And Sovereignty Of State
Art. I §2Inherent Political Power; Republican Form Of Government
Art. I §3Equal Rights
Art. I §3-aEquality Under The Law
Art. I §4Religious Tests
Art. I §5Witnesses Not Disqualified By Religious Beliefs; Oaths And Affirmations
Art. I §6Freedom Of Worship
Art. I §6-aReligious Service Protections
Art. I §7Appropriations For Sectarian Purposes
Art. I §8Freedom Of Speech And Press; Libel
Art. I §9Searches And Seizures
Art. I §10Rights Of Accused In Criminal Prosecutions
Art. I §11Bail
Art. I §11-aDenial Of Bail After Multiple Felonies
Art. I §11-bDenial Of Bail For Violation Of Condition Of Release
Art. I §11-cDenial Of Bail For Violation Of Protective Order Involving Family Violence
Art. I §12Habeas Corpus
Art. I §13Excessive Bail Or Fines; Cruel Or Unusual Punishment; Open Courts; Remedy By Due Course Of Law
Art. I §14Double Jeopardy
Art. I §15Right Of Trial By Jury
Art. I §15-aCommitment Of Persons Of Unsound Mind
Art. I §16Bills Of Attainder; Ex Post Facto Or Retroactive Laws; Impairing Obligation Of Contracts
Art. I §17Taking Property For Public Use; Special Privileges And Immunities; Control Of Privileges And Franchises
Art. I §18Imprisonment For Debt
Art. I §19Deprivation Of Life, Liberty, Property, Etc. By Due Course Of Law
Art. I §20Outlawry Or Transportation Out Of State For Offense
Art. I §21Corruption Of Blood; Forfeiture Of Estate; Suicides
Art. I §22Treason Against State
Art. I §23Right To Keep And Bear Arms
Art. I §24Military Subordinate To Civil Authority
Art. I §25Quartering Soldiers In Houses
Art. I §26Perpetuities And Monopolies; Primogeniture Or Entailments
Art. I §27Right Of Assembly; Petition For Redress Of Grievances
Art. I §28Suspension Of Laws
Art. I §29Bill Of Rights Excepted From Powers Of Government And Inviolate
Art. I §30Rights Of Crime Victims
Art. I §31Funds For Compensation To Victims Of Crime
Art. I §32Marriage
Art. I §33Public Access To And Use Of Public Beaches
Art. I §34Right To Hunt, Fish, And Harvest Wildlife
Art. I §35Right Of Certain Facility Residents To Designate Essential Caregiver
Art. I §36Right To Engage In Certain Agricultural Practices
Article II: The Powers of Government
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle II (The Powers of Government)
Art. II §1Separation Of Powers Of Government Among Three Departments
Article III: Legislative Department
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle III (Legislative Department)
Art. III §1Senate And House Of Representatives
Art. III §2Membership Of Senate And House Of Representatives
Art. III §3Election And Term Of Office Of Senators
Art. III §4Election And Term Of Members Of House Of Representatives
Art. III §5Meetings; Order Of Business
Art. III §6Qualifications Of Senators
Art. III §7Qualifications Of Representatives
Art. III §8Each House Judge Of Qualifications And Election Of Its Members; Election Contests
Art. III §9President Pro Tempore Of Senate; Lieutenant Governor Vacancy; Speaker Of House Of Representatives; Other Officers
Art. III §10Quorum; Adjournments From Day To Day; Compelling Attendance
Art. III §11Rules Of Procedure; Punishment Or Expulsion Of Member
Art. III §12Journals Of Proceedings; Record Votes
Art. III §13Vacancy In Legislature
Art. III §14Privilege From Arrest During Legislative Session
Art. III §15Disrespectful Or Disorderly Conduct; Obstruction Of Proceedings
Art. III §16Open Sessions
Art. III §17Adjournments
Art. III §18Ineligibility For Other Offices; Voting For Other Members; Interest In State Or County Contracts
Art. III §19Ineligibility Of Persons Holding Other Offices
Art. III §20Eligibility Of Collectors Of Taxes Or Persons Entrusted With Public Money
Art. III §21Words Spoken In Debate
Art. III §22Disclosure Of Personal Or Private Interest In Measure Or Bill; Not To Vote
Art. III §23Vacancy Following Removal From District Or County From Which Elected
Art. III §23-a(Repealed Nov. 4, 1997.)
Art. III §24Compensation And Expenses Of Members Of Legislature; Duration Of Regular Sessions
Art. III §24-aTexas Ethics Commission; Legislative Salaries And Per Diem
Art. III §25Senatorial Districts
Art. III §26Apportionment Of Members Of House Of Representatives
Art. III §26-a(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §27Elections For Legislators
Art. III §28Time For Apportionment; Apportionment By Legislative Redistricting Board
Art. III §29Enacting Clause Of Laws
Art. III §30Laws Passed By Bill; Amendments Changing Purpose Prohibited
Art. III §31Origination In Either House; Amendment
Art. III §32Reading On Three Several Days
Art. III §33Origination Of Revenue Bills In House Of Representatives
Art. III §34Defeated Bills And Resolutions
Art. III §35Subjects And Titles Of Bills
Art. III §36Revival Or Amendment By Reference Prohibited; Re-Enactment And Publication At Length
Art. III §37Reference To Committee And Report
Art. III §38Signing Bills And Joint Resolutions; Entry On Journals
Art. III §39Time Of Taking Effect Of Laws
Art. III §40Special Sessions; Subjects Of Legislation; Duration
Art. III §41Elections By Senate And House Of Representatives
Art. III §42(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. III §43Revision Of Laws
Art. III §44Compensation Of Public Officials And Contractors; Extra Compensation; Unauthorized Claims; Unauthorized Employment
Art. III §45Power Of Courts To Change Venue
Art. III §46Uniformity In Collection Of Fees
Art. III §47Prohibition On Lotteries And Gift Enterprises; Exceptions For Charitable Bingo, Charitable Raffles, And State Lotteries
Art. III §48(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. III §48-a(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. III §48-b(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. III §48-c(Blank.)
Art. III §48-d(Repealed Sept. 13, 2003.)
Art. III §48-eEmergency Services Districts
Art. III §48-fJail Districts
Art. III §49State Debts
Art. III §49-aFinancial Statements And Revenue Estimate By Comptroller Of Public Accounts; Limitation Of Appropriations And Certification Of Bills Containing Appropriations
Art. III §49-bVeterans' Land Board; Bond Issues; Veterans' Land And Housing Funds
Art. III §49-cTexas Water Development Board; Bond Issue; Texas Water Development Fund
Art. III §49-dDevelopment Of Reservoirs And Water Facilities; Sale, Transfer, Or Lease Of Facilities Or Public Waters
Art. III §49-d-1Additional Texas Water Development Bonds
Art. III §49-d-2Additional Bonding Authority Of Texas Water Development Board For Flood Control
Art. III §49-d-3Creation And Use Of Special Funds For Water Projects
Art. III §49-d-4Bond Insurance Program For Water Projects
Art. III §49-d-5Extension Of Benefits To Nonprofit Water Supply Corporations
Art. III §49-d-6Review And Approval Of Texas Water Development Bonds
Art. III §49-d-7Use Of Proceeds Of Texas Water Development Bonds
Art. III §49-d-8Texas Water Development Fund Ii; Additional Bonds; Sale, Transfer, Or Lease Of Facilities Or Public Waters
Art. III §49-d-9Issuance Of Additional General Obligation Bonds For Texas Water Development Fund Ii
Art. III §49-d-10Additional Bonds For Financial Assistance To Economically Distressed Areas
Art. III §49-d-11Continuing Authorization For Additional Bonds For Texas Water Development Fund Ii
Art. III §49-d-12State Water Implementation Fund For Texas
Art. III §49-d-13State Water Implementation Revenue Fund For Texas
Art. III §49-d-14Flood Infrastructure Fund.
Art. III §49-d-14{X}Additional Bonds For Water Supply And Sewer Service Projects In Economically Distressed Areas
Art. III §49-d-16Broadband Infrastructure Fund
Art. III §49-d-16{X}Texas Water Fund
Art. III §49-eTexas Park Development Fund; Bonds
Art. III §49-e-1Centennial Parks Conservation Fund
Art. III §49-fBonds For Financial Assistance To Purchase Farm And Ranch Land And For Rural Economic Development
Art. III §49-gEconomic Stabilization Fund; Allocation Of Certain Oil And Gas Production Tax Revenue
Art. III §49-hBond Issuance For Correctional And Statewide Law Enforcement Facilities And For Institutions For Persons With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities
Art. III §49-iTexas Agricultural Fund; Rural Microenterprise Development Fund
Art. III §49-jLimit On State Debt Payable From General Revenue Fund
Art. III §49-kTexas Mobility Fund
Art. III §49-lFinancial Assistance To Counties For Roadway Projects To Serve Border Colonias
Art. III §49-mShort-Term Notes And Loans For Texas Department Of Transportation Functions
Art. III §49-nPublic Securities And Bond Enhancement Agreements Payable From State Highway Fund For Highway Improvement Projects
Art. III §49-n-{X}General Obligation Bonds And Notes For Military Value Revolving Loan Account
Art. III §49-oTexas Rail Relocation And Improvement Fund
Art. III §49-pGeneral Obligation Bonds For Highway Improvements
Art. III §49-qTexas Energy Fund
Art. III §50Loan Or Pledge Of Credit Of The State
Art. III §50-a(Repealed Nov. 5, 2013.)
Art. III §50-b(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §50-b-1(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §50-b-2(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §50-b-3(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §50-b-4Additional Student Loans
Art. III §50-b-5Additional Student Loans
Art. III §50-b-6Additional Student Loans
Art. III §50-b-6ABond Enhancement Agreements With Respect To Bonds Issued For Student Loans
Art. III §50-b-7Continuing Authorization For Additional Bonds For Student Loans
Art. III §50-cFarm And Ranch Loan Security Fund
Art. III §50-dAgricultural Water Conservation Fund
Art. III §50-eGuarantee Of Texas Grain Warehouse Self-Insurance Fund
Art. III §50-fGeneral Obligation Bonds For Construction And Repair Projects And For Purchase Of Equipment
Art. III §50-gGeneral Obligation Bonds For Maintenance, Improvement, Repair, Or Construction Projects And For Purchase Of Equipment
Art. III §51Grants Of Public Money Prohibited
Art. III §51-aAssistance Grants, Medical Care, And Certain Other Services For Needy Persons; Federal Matching Funds
Art. III §51-a-1Financial Assistance To Local Fire Departments And Other Public Fire-Fighting Organizations
Art. III §51-b(Repealed Nov. 7, 1978.)
Art. III §51-cAid Or Compensation To Persons Improperly Fined Or Imprisoned
Art. III §51-dAssistance To Survivors Of Public Servant Suffering Death In Performance Of Hazardous Duty
Art. III §51-e(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. III §51-f(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. III §51-gSocial Security Coverage Of Proprietary Employees Of Political Subdivisions
Art. III §52Restrictions On Lending Credit Or Making Grants By Political Corporations Or Political Subdivisions; Authorized Bonds; Investment Of Funds
Art. III §52-aPrograms And Loans Or Grants Of Public Money For Economic Development
Art. III §52-bLoan Of State'S Credit, Grant Of Public Money, Or Assumption Of Debt For Toll Road Purposes
Art. III §52-c(Blank.)
Art. III §52-dCounty Or Road District Tax For Road And Bridge Purposes In Harris County
Art. III §52-eCounty Payment Of Medical Expenses Of Law Enforcement Officials
Art. III §52-fPrivate Road Work By Counties With Population Of 7,500 Or Less
Art. III §52-gDallas County Bond Issues For Roads And Turnpikes
Art. III §52-hDonations By Municipalities Of Outdated Or Surplus Fire Fighting Equipment To Underdeveloped Countries
Art. III §52-iDonations By Municipalities Of Surplus Fire Fighting Equipment For Rural Fire Protection
Art. III §52-jSale Of Real Property Acquired Through Eminent Domain
Art. III §52-kCounty Or Municipal Bonds Or Notes To Acquire Land Adjacent To Military Installations
Art. III §52-lDonation Of Law Enforcement Animal
Art. III §53Payment Of Extra Compensation Or Unauthorized Claims Prohibited
Art. III §54(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. III §55Release Or Extinguishment Of Indebtedness To State, County, Subdivision, Or Municipal Corporation
Art. III §56Prohibited Local And Special Laws
Art. III §57Notice Of Intention To Apply For Local Or Special Law
Art. III §58Seat Of Government
Art. III §59Workers' Compensation Insurance For State Employees
Art. III §60Workers' Compensation Insurance For Employees Of Political Subdivisions
Art. III §61(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. III §61-aMinimum Salaries Of Certain State Officers
Art. III §62Continuity Of State And Local Governmental Operations Following Enemy Attack
Art. III §63(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. III §64Consolidation Of Offices And Functions Of Political Subdivisions; Contracts Between Political Subdivisions
Art. III §65Maximum Interest Rate On Public Bonds
Art. III §66Limitation Of Liability For Noneconomic Damages
Art. III §67Cancer Prevention And Research Institute Of Texas; Bonds
Article IV: Executive Department
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle IV (Executive Department)
Art. IV §1Officers Constituting Executive Department
Art. IV §2Election Of Officers Of Executive Department
Art. IV §3Returns Of Election; Declaration Of Election; Tie Votes; Contests
Art. IV §3-aDeath, Disability, Or Failure To Qualify Of Person Receiving Highest Vote For Governor
Art. IV §4Installation Of Governor; Term; Eligibility
Art. IV §5Compensation Of Governor
Art. IV §6Holding Other Office, Practice Of Profession, And Receipt Of Other Compensation By Governor Prohibited
Art. IV §7Governor As Commander-In-Chief Of Military Forces
Art. IV §8Convening Legislature On Extraordinary Occasions
Art. IV §9Governor'S Message And Recommendations; Accounting For Public Money; Estimates Of Money Required
Art. IV §10Execution Of Laws And Conduct Of Business With Other States And United States By Governor
Art. IV §11Board Of Pardons And Paroles; Parole Laws; Reprieves, Commutations, And Pardons; Remission Of Fines And Forfeitures
Art. IV §11-ASuspension Of Sentence; Probation
Art. IV §11-BCriminal Justice Agencies
Art. IV §12Vacancies In State Or District Offices
Art. IV §13Residence Of Governor
Art. IV §14Approval Or Veto Of Bills; Return And Reconsideration; Failure To Return; Veto Of Items Of Appropriation
Art. IV §15Approval Or Veto Of Orders, Resolutions, Or Votes
Art. IV §16Lieutenant Governor
Art. IV §17President Pro Tempore Of Senate Serving As Governor; Compensation Of Lieutenant Governor And President Pro Tempore Of Senate
Art. IV §18Restrictions And Inhibitions Applicable To Lieutenant Governor Or President Pro Tempore Of Senate Serving As Governor
Art. IV §19Seal Of State
Art. IV §20Commissions
Art. IV §21Secretary Of State
Art. IV §22Attorney General
Art. IV §23Term And Salary Of Elected State Officers; Fees, Costs, And Perquisites
Art. IV §24Accounts And Reports Of Executive Officers To Governor; Perjury For False Report
Art. IV §25Breaches Of Trust And Duty By Custodians Of Public Funds
Art. IV §26Notaries Public
Article V: Judicial Department
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle V (Judicial Department)
Art. V §1Judicial Power Vested In Courts; Legislative Power Regarding Courts
Art. V §1-aRetirement, Compensation, Discipline, And Removal Of Justices And Judges; State Commission On Judicial Conduct
Art. V §2Supreme Court; Justices
Art. V §3Jurisdiction Of Supreme Court
Art. V §3-a(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. V §3-bDirect Appeal From Order Granting Or Denying Injunction
Art. V §3-cQuestions Of State Law Certified From Federal Appellate Court
Art. V §4Court Of Criminal Appeals; Judges
Art. V §5Jurisdiction Of Court Of Criminal Appeals
Art. V §5-aClerks Of Appellate Courts
Art. V §5-bSupreme Court And Court Of Criminal Appeals: Location And Term
Art. V §6Courts Of Appeals; Justices; Jurisdiction
Art. V §7Judicial Districts; District Judges; Terms Or Sessions; Absence, Disability, Or Disqualification Of District Judge
Art. V §7-aJudicial Districts Board; Reapportionment Of Judicial Districts
Art. V §8Jurisdiction Of District Courts
Art. V §9Clerk Of District Court
Art. V §10Trial By Jury In Civil Cases
Art. V §11Disqualification Of Judges; Exchange Of Districts; Holding Court For Other Judges
Art. V §12Judges To Be Conservators Of The Peace; Indictments And Information
Art. V §13Grand And Petit Juries In District Courts: Composition And Verdict
Art. V §14Juror Qualifications
Art. V §15County Court; County Judge
Art. V §16County Courts: Jurisdiction; County Judge Powers; Disqualification Of County Judge
Art. V §16-a(Repealed Nov. 5, 1985.)
Art. V §17County Court: Terms, Prosecutions, And Juries
Art. V §18Division Of Counties Into Precincts; Justices Of The Peace And Constables; County Commissioners And County Commissioners Court
Art. V §19Jurisdiction Of Justice Of The Peace Courts; Ex Officio Notaries Public
Art. V §20County Clerk
Art. V §21County Attorneys; District Attorneys
Art. V §22(Repealed Nov. 5, 1985.)
Art. V §23Sheriffs
Art. V §24Removal Of County Officers
Art. V §25(Repealed Nov. 5, 1985.)
Art. V §26Appeal By State In Criminal Cases
Art. V §27(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. V §28Vacancy In Judicial Office
Art. V §29County Courts: Terms Of Court; Probate Business
Art. V §30Term Of Office Of Judges Of County-Wide Courts And Of Criminal District Attorneys
Art. V §31Court Administration And Rule-Making Authority
Art. V §32Legal Challenges To Constitutionality Of State Statutes
Article VI: Suffrage
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VI (Suffrage)
Art. VI §1Classes Of Persons Not Allowed To Vote
Art. VI §2Qualified Voter; Registration; Absentee Voting
Art. VI §2-aVoting For Presidential Electors And Statewide Offices And Propositions By Persons Qualified Except For Local Residence Requirements
Art. VI §3Qualifications Of Voters In Municipal Elections
Art. VI §4Qualifications Of Voters In Local Elections Regarding Public Debts Or Expenditures
Art. VI §5Elections By Ballot; Purity Of Elections; Registration Of Voters
Art. VI §6Voters Privileged From Arrest
Article VII: Education
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VII (Education)
Art. VII §1Support And Maintenance Of System Of Public Free Schools
Art. VII §2Permanent School Fund
Art. VII §2-ARelease Of State Claim To Certain Lands And Minerals Within Shelby, Frazier, And Mccormick League And In Bastrop County
Art. VII §2-BAuthority To Release State'S Interest In Certain Permanent School Fund Land Held By Person Under Color Of Title
Art. VII §2-CRelease Of State Claim To Certain Lands In Upshur And Smith Counties
Art. VII §3Taxes For Benefit Of Schools; Provision Of Free Text Books; School Districts
Art. VII §3-a(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. VII §3-bIndependent School District And Junior College District Taxes And Bonds Not Affected By Changes In Boundaries
Art. VII §4Sale Of Permanent School Fund Lands; Investment Of Proceeds
Art. VII §4-A(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. VII §4-BDonation Of Real Property By Independent School District For Historical Preservation
Art. VII §5Permanent School Fund And Available School Fund: Composition, Management, Use, And Distribution
Art. VII §6County School Lands And Proceeds Of Sales Held As School Trust
Art. VII §6-aCounty Agricultural Or Grazing School Land Subject To Tax
Art. VII §6-bCounty Permanent School Fund: Reduction And Distribution
Art. VII §7(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. VII §8State Board Of Education
Art. VII §9(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. VII §9-a(Added Nov. 6, 2001; Expired Jan. 1, 2005.)
Art. VII §10Establishment Of University Of Texas; Agricultural And Mechanical Department
Art. VII §11Establishment Of Permanent University Fund; Investment In Government Bonds
Art. VII §11-aInvestment Of Permanent University Fund
Art. VII §11-bExpanded Investment Authority For Permanent University Fund
Art. VII §12Sale Of Permanent University Fund Lands
Art. VII §13Agricultural And Mechanical College
Art. VII §14Prairie View A&M University
Art. VII §15Grant Of Additional Lands To University Of Texas
Art. VII §16County Taxation Of Certain University Of Texas Lands
Art. VII §16-aTerms Of Office Of Educational Officers
Art. VII §17Funding To Support Agencies And Institutions Of Higher Education Not Supported By Available University Fund
Art. VII §18Funding To Support Texas A&M University System And University Of Texas System; Available University Fund
Art. VII §19Texas Tomorrow Fund
Art. VII §20Texas University Fund
Article VIII: Taxation and Revenue
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VIII (Taxation and Revenue)
Art. VIII §1Equality And Uniformity Of Taxation; Taxation Of Property In Proportion To Value; Occupation And Income Taxes; Exemption Of Certain Tangible Personal Property And Small Mineral Interests From Ad Valorem Taxation; Valuation Of Certain Real Property For Tax Purposes
Art. VIII §1-aCounty Tax Levy For Roads And Flood Control
Art. VIII §1-bResidence Homestead Tax Exemptions And Limitations
Art. VIII §1-b-1(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. VIII §1-c(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. VIII §1-dAssessment For Tax Purposes Of Lands Designated For Agricultural Use
Art. VIII §1-d-1Taxation Of Certain Open-Space Land
Art. VIII §1-eState Ad Valorem Taxes Prohibited
Art. VIII §1-fAd Valorem Tax Relief
Art. VIII §1-gDevelopment Or Redevelopment Of Property; Ad Valorem Tax Relief And Issuance Of Bonds And Notes
Art. VIII §1-hValidation Of Assessment Ratio
Art. VIII §1-iMobile Marine Drilling Equipment; Ad Valorem Tax Relief
Art. VIII §1-jExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Certain Tangible Personal Property Temporarily Located In This State
Art. VIII §1-kExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Property Owned By Nonprofit Corporations Supplying Water Or Providing Wastewater Services
Art. VIII §1-lExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Property Used For Control Of Air, Water, Or Land Pollution
Art. VIII §1-mProperty On Which Water Conservation Initiative Has Been Implemented; Ad Valorem Tax Relief
Art. VIII §1-nExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Raw Cocoa And Green Coffee
Art. VIII §1-n-{X}Exemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Tangible Personal Property Held Temporarily For Certain Commercial Purposes
Art. VIII §1-oRural Economic Development; Limitation On Ad Valorem Tax Increase
Art. VIII §1-pExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Precious Metal Held In Depository
Art. VIII §1-rExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation By County Or Municipality Of Real Property Used For Child-Care Facility
Art. VIII §1-xExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Certain Property Of Medical Or Biomedical Products Manufacturer
Art. VIII §2Equality And Uniformity Of Occupation Taxes; Additional Exemptions From Ad Valorem Taxation
Art. VIII §3Taxation By General Law For Public Purposes
Art. VIII §4Surrender Or Suspension Of Taxing Power Prohibited
Art. VIII §5(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. VIII §6Withdrawal Of Money From Treasury; Duration Of Appropriation
Art. VIII §7Borrowing, Withholding, Or Diverting Special Funds Prohibited
Art. VIII §7-aUse Of Revenues From Motor Vehicle Registration Fees And Taxes On Motor Fuels And Lubricants
Art. VIII §7-bUse Of Revenues From Federal Reimbursement
Art. VIII §7-cDedication Of Revenue From State Sales And Use Tax And Taxes Imposed On Sale, Use, Or Rental Of Motor Vehicle To State Highway Fund
Art. VIII §7-dAppropriation And Allocation Of Revenue From State Sales And Use Taxes On Sporting Goods
Art. VIII §8Assessment And Collection Of Taxes On Property Of Railroad Companies
Art. VIII §9Maximum County, City, And Town Tax Rates; County Funds; Local Road Laws
Art. VIII §10Release From Payment Of Taxes Restricted
Art. VIII §11Place Of Assessment Of Property For Taxation; Value Of Property Not Rendered By Owner For Taxation
Art. VIII §12(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. VIII §13Sales Of Lands And Other Property For Unpaid Taxes; Redemption
Art. VIII §14Assessor And Collector Of Taxes
Art. VIII §15Lien Of Assessment; Seizure And Sale Of Property Of Delinquent Taxpayer
Art. VIII §16(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. VIII §16-a(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. VIII §17Specification Of Subjects Not Limitation Of Legislature'S Power Of Taxation
Art. VIII §18Equalization Of Property Valuations For Taxation; Single Appraisal And Single Board Of Equalization
Art. VIII §19Exemption From Taxation Of Farm Products, Livestock, Poultry, And Family Supplies
Art. VIII §19-aExemption From Ad Valorem Taxation Of Implements Of Husbandry
Art. VIII §20Ad Valorem Taxation Of Property At Value Exceeding Fair Cash Market Value Prohibited; Discounts For Advance Payment
Art. VIII §21Increase In Total Amount Of Property Taxes Imposed Prohibited Without Notice And Hearing; Calculation And Notice To Property Owners
Art. VIII §22Restriction On Rate Of Growth Of Appropriations
Art. VIII §23Statewide Appraisal Of Real Property For Ad Valorem Tax Purposes Prohibited; Enforcement Of Appraisal Standards And Procedures
Art. VIII §24(Repealed Nov. 5, 2019.)
Art. VIII §24-aIndividual Income Tax Prohibited
Art. VIII §25Wealth Tax Prohibited
Art. VIII §26Transfer Tax On Transaction Conveying Fee Simple Title To Real Property Prohibited
Article IX: Counties
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle IX (Counties)
Art. IX §1Creation And Modification Of Counties
Art. IX §1-AAuthority Of Coastal Counties To Regulate Motor Vehicles And Littering On Beaches
Art. IX §2Removal Of County Seats
Art. IX §3(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. IX §4County-Wide Hospital Districts In Certain Large Counties
Art. IX §5Creation And Funding Of Hospital Districts In City Of Amarillo, Wichita County, And Jefferson County
Art. IX §6(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. IX §7(Repealed Nov. 5, 2013.)
Art. IX §8Creation And Funding Of Hospital District In County Commissioners Precinct No. 4 Of Comanche County
Art. IX §9Creation, Operation, And Dissolution Of Hospital Districts
Art. IX §9-AHospital Districts: Regulation Of Health Care Services
Art. IX §9-BHospital Districts In Counties With Population Of 75,000 Or Less
Art. IX §10(Blank.)
Art. IX §11Creation And Funding Of Hospital Districts In Ochiltree, Castro, Hansford, And Hopkins Counties
Art. IX §12Airport Authorities
Art. IX §13Participation Of Municipalities And Other Political Subdivisions In Establishment And Operation Of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, Or Public Health Services
Art. IX §14County Facilities For Indigent Inhabitants
Article X: Railroads
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle X (Railroads)
Art. X §1(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §2Railroads As Public Highways And Common Carriers; Regulation
Art. X §3(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §4(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §5(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §6(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §7(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §8(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. X §9(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Article XI: Municipal Corporations
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XI (Municipal Corporations)
Art. XI §1Counties As Legal Subdivisions
Art. XI §2Jails, Courthouses, Bridges, And Roads
Art. XI §3County Or Municipal Investment In Or Donation Or Loan To Private Corporation Or Association Prohibited
Art. XI §4Cities And Towns With Population Of 5,000 Or Less: Chartered By General Law; Taxes; Fines, Forfeitures, And Penalties
Art. XI §5Cities Of More Than 5,000 Population: Adoption Or Amendment Of Charters; Taxes; Debt Restrictions
Art. XI §6(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. XI §7Counties And Cities On Gulf Of Mexico; Tax For Sea Walls, Breakwaters, And Sanitation; Bonds; Condemnation Of Right Of Way
Art. XI §8Donation Of Public Domain To Aid In Construction Of Sea Walls Or Breakwaters
Art. XI §9County Or Municipal Property Held For Public Purpose Exempt From Forced Sale And Taxation
Art. XI §10(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XI §11Term Of Office Exceeding Two Years In Home Rule And General Law Cities; Vacancies
Art. XI §12Expenditures For Relocation Or Replacement Of Sanitation Sewer Or Water Laterals On Private Property
Art. XI §13Classification Of Municipal Functions
Article XII: Private Corporations
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XII (Private Corporations)
Art. XII §1Creation Of Private Corporations By General Laws Only
Art. XII §2General Laws For Creation Of Private Corporations And Protection Of Public And Stockholders
Art. XII §3(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XII §4(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XII §5(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XII §6(Repealed Nov. 2, 1993.)
Art. XII §7(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Article XIII: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles (Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XIII (Spanish and Mexican Land Titles (Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.))
Art. XIII §0Spanish And Mexican Land Titles (Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Article XIV: Public Lands and Land Office
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XIV (Public Lands and Land Office)
Art. XIV §1General Land Office
Art. XIV §2(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §3(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §4(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §5(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §6(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §7(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XIV §8(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Article XV: Impeachment
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XV (Impeachment)
Art. XV §1Impeachment By House Of Representatives
Art. XV §2Trial Of Impeachment Of Certain Officers By Senate
Art. XV §3Impartial Trial By Senate; Concurrence Of Two-Thirds Required
Art. XV §4Judgment To Remove And Disqualify; Punishment Under Other Law Permitted
Art. XV §5Suspension Pending Impeachment; Provisional Appointment
Art. XV §6Removal Of District Judges By Supreme Court
Art. XV §7Removal Of Officers When Mode Not Provided In Constitution
Art. XV §8Removal Of Judges By Governor On Address Of Two-Thirds Of Each House Of Legislature
Art. XV §9Removal Of Public Officer By Appointing Governor With Advice And Consent Of Senate
Article XVI: General Provisions
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XVI (General Provisions)
Art. XVI §1Official Oath Of Office
Art. XVI §2Exclusions From Office For Conviction Of High Crimes
Art. XVI §3(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §4(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §5Disqualification From Office For Giving Or Offering Bribe
Art. XVI §6Appropriations For Private Purposes; Annual Accounting Of Public Money; Acceptance And Expenditure Of Certain Money For Persons With Disabilities
Art. XVI §7(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §8(Redesignated As Sec. 14, Art. Ix, Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §9No Forfeiture Of Residence By Absence On Public Business
Art. XVI §10Deductions From Salary Of Public Officer For Neglect Of Duty
Art. XVI §11Usury; Rate Of Interest In Absence Of Legislation
Art. XVI §12Ineligibility Of Members Of Congress And Officers Of United States Or Foreign Power To Hold Another Office
Art. XVI §13Unopposed Candidate For Office
Art. XVI §13-AUnopposed Candidate For Office Of Political Subdivision
Art. XVI §14Civil Officers; Residence; Location Of Offices
Art. XVI §15Separate And Community Property Of Spouses
Art. XVI §16Corporations With Banking And Discounting Privileges
Art. XVI §17Service Of Public Officer Pending Qualification Of Successor
Art. XVI §18(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. XVI §19(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §20Regulation Of Mixed Alcoholic Beverages And Intoxicating Liquors; Local Option Elections; Wineries
Art. XVI §21Contracts For Public Printing And Binding And For Repairs And Furnishings Of Legislative Facilities
Art. XVI §22(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §23Regulation Of Livestock; Protection Of Stock Raisers; Inspections; Brands
Art. XVI §24Roads And Bridges
Art. XVI §25Drawbacks And Rebatement Prohibited To Carriers, Shippers, Merchants, Etc
Art. XVI §26Homicide: Liability For Exemplary Damages
Art. XVI §27Vacancies Filled For Unexpired Term
Art. XVI §28Garnishment Of Wages
Art. XVI §29(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §30Duration Of Public Offices; Railroad Commission
Art. XVI §30-aMembers Of State Boards; Terms Of Office
Art. XVI §30-bDuration Of Municipal Civil Service Offices
Art. XVI §31Practitioners Of Medicine
Art. XVI §32(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §33Salary Or Compensation Payments To Persons Holding More Than One Public Office
Art. XVI §34(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §35(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §36(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §37Liens Of Mechanics, Artisans, And Material Men
Art. XVI §38(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §39Appropriations For Historical Memorials
Art. XVI §40Holding More Than One Public Office; Exceptions; Right Of Officeholder To Vote
Art. XVI §41Bribery And Solicitation Or Acceptance Of Bribes
Art. XVI §42(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §43(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §44County Treasurer And County Surveyor
Art. XVI §45(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §46(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §47(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. XVI §48Existing State Laws To Continue In Force
Art. XVI §49Protection Of Personal Property From Forced Sale
Art. XVI §50Protection Of Homestead From Forced Or Unauthorized Sale; Exceptions; Requirements For Mortgage Loans And Other Obligations Secured By Homestead
Art. XVI §51Size Of Homestead; Uses; Release Or Refinance Of Existing Lien
Art. XVI §52Descent And Distribution Of Homestead; Restrictions On Partition
Art. XVI §53(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Art. XVI §54(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §55(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §56(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §57(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §58(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §59Conservation And Development Of Natural Resources; Development Of Parks And Recreational Facilities; Conservation And Reclamation Districts; Indebtedness And Taxation Authorized
Art. XVI §60(Repealed Aug. 5, 1969.)
Art. XVI §61Compensation Of District, County, And Precinct Officers, Notaries Public, And Public Weighers; Salary Or Fee Basis; Disposition Of Fees
Art. XVI §62(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. XVI §63(Repealed April 22, 1975.)
Art. XVI §64Terms Of Elective District, County, And Precinct Offices
Art. XVI §65Automatic Resignation On Becoming Candidate For Another Office
Art. XVI §65-A(Repealed Nov. 6, 2001.)
Art. XVI §66Protected Benefits Under Certain Public Retirement Systems
Art. XVI §67State And Local Retirement Systems
Art. XVI §67-aCost-Of-Living Adjustment For Teacher Retirement System Annuitants: January 2024
Art. XVI §68Assessments On Product Sales By Associations Of Agricultural Producers
Art. XVI §69Prior Approval Of Expenditure Or Emergency Transfer Of Appropriated Funds
Art. XVI §70(Added Nov. 8, 1988; Expired Sept. 1, 2008.)
Art. XVI §71Texas Product Development Fund; Small Business Incubator Fund
Art. XVI §72Temporary Replacement Of Public Officer On Active Military Duty
Art. XVI §73Veterans Hospitals
Article XVII: Mode of Amending the Constitution of This State
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XVII (Mode of Amending the Constitution of This State)
Art. XVII §1Proposed Amendments; Publication; Submission To Voters; Adoption
Art. XVII §2(Repealed Nov. 2, 1999.)
Appendix
PassageTitle
Entire AppendixAppendix to the Texas Constitution
Appendix §0Legislature's Introduction to the Appendix
Appendix §1No. 62, Section 56, 76Th Legislature, Regular Session, 1999.
Appendix §2No. 58, Section 3, 76Th Legislature, Regular Session, 1999.
Appendix §3No. 75, Section 9.01, 77Th Legislature, Regular Session, 2001.
Appendix §4No. 47, Section 3, 87Th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021.
Appendix §5No. 125, Section 2, 88Th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023.
Appendix §6No. 134, Section 2, 88Th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023.
Appendix §7No. 2, Section 5, 88Th Legislature, 2Nd Called Session, 2023.
* TBD wrote/added a section title for one constitutional passage (see disclaimer)!
Congratulations! You're getting booked up on the Texas Constitution!

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