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The New Jersey Constitution

* TBD wrote/added section titles for numerous constitutional passages (see disclaimer)!
Article 0: Introduction
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle 0 (Introduction)
PreambleThe Preamble to the New Jersey Constitution
Article I: Rights and Privileges
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle I (Rights and Privileges)
Art. I §0 ¶1Natural Rights and Individual Liberties
Art. I §0 ¶2The People's Political Power and Recall Authority
Art. I §0 ¶3Freedom of Worship and Religious Autonomy
Art. I §0 ¶4Prohibition of Religious and Racial Qualifications
Art. I §0 ¶5Protection Against Discrimination in Civil and Military Affairs
Art. I §0 ¶6Freedom of Speech, Press, and Expression
Art. I §0 ¶7Security Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
Art. I §0 ¶8Grand Jury Indictment and Criminal Accountability
Art. I §0 ¶9Preserving the Right to Trial by Jury
Art. I §0 ¶10Fair Trial and Rights of the Accused
Art. I §0 ¶11Protection Against Double Jeopardy and Pretrial Release Standards
Art. I §0 ¶12Limits on Bail, Fines, and Punishment
Art. I §0 ¶13Protection Against Imprisonment for Debt
Art. I §0 ¶14Safeguarding Habeas Corpus
Art. I §0 ¶15Military Subordination to Civil Authority
Art. I §0 ¶16Restrictions on Quartering Soldiers
Art. I §0 ¶17Defining and Prosecuting Treason
Art. I §0 ¶18Right to Assemble and Petition the Government
Art. I §0 ¶19Collective Bargaining and Labor Rights
Art. I §0 ¶20Just Compensation for Property Takings
Art. I §0 ¶21Retention of Unenumerated Rights
Art. I §0 ¶22Victims’ Rights and Treatment in the Justice System
Art. I §0 ¶23Minimum Wage Standards and Adjustments
Article II: Elections and Suffrage
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle II (Elections and Suffrage)
Art. II §1 ¶1Annual General Elections and Office Selection
Art. II §1 ¶2Statewide Ballot Questions and Publication Requirements
Art. II §1 ¶3Voter Eligibility and Presidential Elector Absentee Ballots
Art. II §1 ¶4Military Absentee Voting Protections in Wartime
Art. II §1 ¶5Non-Resident Status for Military Personnel Stationed in State
Art. II §1 ¶6Voting Rights and Competency Standards
Art. II §1 ¶7Legislative Authority Over Suffrage and Criminal Disqualifications
Art. II §2 ¶1Congressional Redistricting Process and Commission Formation
Art. II §2 ¶2Appointment and Composition of the Redistricting Commission
Art. II §2 ¶3Selection of the Independent Member and Vacancy Procedures
Art. II §2 ¶4Commission Chairmanship and Organizational Meetings
Art. II §2 ¶5Certification and Public Review of Congressional District Plans
Art. II §2 ¶6Public Hearings and Citizen Input on Redistricting
Art. II §2 ¶7Accessibility and Transparency of Commission Meetings
Art. II §2 ¶8Funding and Legislative Support for the Commission
Art. II §2 ¶9Judicial Authority and Challenges to Redistricting Decisions
Article III: Distribution of the Powers of Government
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle III (Distribution of the Powers of Government)
Art. III §0 ¶1Separation of Powers Among Government Branches
Article IV: Legislative
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle IV (Legislative)
Art. IV §1 ¶1Legislative Authority and Bicameral Structure
Art. IV §1 ¶2Eligibility Requirements for Legislative Membership
Art. IV §1 ¶3Legislative Terms and Annual Sessions
Art. IV §1 ¶4Governor’s Authority to Call Special Legislative Sessions
Art. IV §2 ¶1Senate Composition and Apportionment
Art. IV §2 ¶2Senate Election Process and Term Durations
Art. IV §2 ¶3General Assembly Structure and Assembly District Formation
Art. IV §2 ¶4Election and Terms of General Assembly Members
Art. IV §3 ¶1Legislative Apportionment Commission and Membership
Art. IV §3 ¶2Certification and Implementation of Redistricting Plans
Art. IV §3 ¶3Procedures for Resolving Apportionment Deadlocks
Art. IV §3 ¶4Timeline Adjustments for Late Census Data
Art. IV §4 ¶1Legislative Vacancy Procedures and Interim Appointments
Art. IV §4 ¶2Quorum Rules and Member Attendance Enforcement
Art. IV §4 ¶3House Rules, Leadership, and Disciplinary Actions
Art. IV §4 ¶4Legislative Journals and Recorded Votes
Art. IV §4 ¶5Adjournment Limits and Inter-House Coordination
Art. IV §4 ¶6Bill Readings and Emergency Passage Procedures
Art. IV §4 ¶7Legislative Compensation and Leadership Allowances
Art. IV §4 ¶8Adjustments to Legislative Salaries Over Time
Art. IV §4 ¶9Legislative Privileges Against Arrest and Debate Protections
Art. IV §5 ¶1Legislative Restrictions on Holding Additional State Offices
Art. IV §5 ¶2Authority to Establish Legislative Assistance Committees
Art. IV §5 ¶3Vacancy Provisions for Members Accepting Federal or State Positions
Art. IV §5 ¶4Prohibition on Office-Holders Serving in the Legislature
Art. IV §5 ¶5Limits on Legislative Appointments to Executive and Judicial Roles
Art. IV §6 ¶1Origination of Revenue Bills in the Legislature
Art. IV §6 ¶2Municipal Authority Over Zoning and Land Use
Art. IV §6 ¶3Government Acquisition of Property for Public Use
Art. IV §6 ¶4Emergency Measures for Government Continuity
Art. IV §7 ¶1Legislative Prohibition on Granting Divorces
Art. IV §7 ¶2Regulation and Authorization of Gambling Activities
Art. IV §7 ¶3Restrictions on Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws
Art. IV §7 ¶4Single-Subject Rule for Legislative Acts
Art. IV §7 ¶5Requirements for Amending and Referencing Existing Laws
Art. IV §7 ¶6Standard Format for Legislative Enactments
Art. IV §7 ¶7Limitations on General Laws Containing Private or Local Provisions
Art. IV §7 ¶8Notice Requirements for Private and Special Legislation
Art. IV §7 ¶9Prohibited Categories of Private and Special Legislation
Art. IV §7 ¶10Process for Enacting Special Laws for Municipalities and Counties
Art. IV §7 ¶11Broad Interpretation of Municipal and County Powers
Art. IV §7 ¶12Public Disclosure of Sex Offender Information
Art. IV §7 ¶13Cannabis Regulation and Taxation Framework
Art. IV §8 ¶1Oath of Office for Members of the Legislature
Art. IV §8 ¶2Oath of Office for Legislative Officers
Article V: Executive
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle V (Executive)
Art. V §1 ¶1Governor’s Authority Over State Budget and Appropriations
Art. V §1 ¶2Executive Powers in Declaring Emergencies
Art. V §1 ¶3Limits on Governor’s Authority to Grant Pardons
Art. V §1 ¶4Process for Filling Vacancies in Statewide Offices
Art. V §1 ¶5Governor’s Role in Appointing Judicial Officers
Art. V §1 ¶6Requirements for Executive Orders and Public Proclamations
Art. V §1 ¶7Legislative Oversight of Executive Decisions
Art. V §1 ¶8State Agencies Reporting to the Governor
Art. V §1 ¶9Governor’s Duty to Address Legislative Joint Sessions
Art. V §1 ¶10Procedures for Impeachment of Executive Officers
Art. V §1 ¶11Restrictions on Executive Financial Disclosures and Conflicts of Interest
Art. V §1 ¶12Governor’s Obligation to Uphold Constitutional Provisions
Art. V §1 ¶13Methods for Executive Reorganization of State Departments
Art. V §1 ¶14Executive Coordination with Federal Authorities
Art. V §1 ¶15Governor’s Role in State Military Leadership
Art. V §2 ¶1Governor’s Authority to Grant Pardons and Clemency
Art. V §2 ¶2Legislative Framework for Parole System Administration
Art. V §3 ¶1Legislative Authority Over Militia Organization and Standards
Art. V §3 ¶2Governor’s Role in Appointing and Commissioning Militia Officers
Art. V §4 ¶1Executive Branch Organization and Department Allocation
Art. V §4 ¶2Governor’s Supervision Over Principal Departments
Art. V §4 ¶3Nomination and Appointment of Secretary of State and Attorney General
Art. V §4 ¶4Governance Structure for Boards and Commissions
Art. V §4 ¶5Governor’s Authority Over State Employee Investigations
Art. V §4 ¶6Legislative Oversight of Administrative Rules and Regulations
Article VI: Judicial
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VI (Judicial)
Art. VI §1 ¶1Judicial Authority and Court Structure
Art. VI §2 ¶1Supreme Court Composition and Temporary Assignments
Art. VI §2 ¶2Supreme Court Appellate Jurisdiction and Final Authority
Art. VI §2 ¶3Judicial Administration and Legal Practice Oversight
Art. VI §3 ¶1Superior Court Judgeship and County Assignments
Art. VI §3 ¶2Superior Court’s Original General Jurisdiction
Art. VI §3 ¶3Divisions of the Superior Court and Judicial Assignments
Art. VI §3 ¶4Interchangeable Powers of Law and Chancery Divisions
Art. VI §5 ¶1Supreme Court Review of Constitutional and Dissent Cases
Art. VI §5 ¶2Appellate Division Jurisdiction and Appeal Procedures
Art. VI §5 ¶3Original Jurisdiction in Supreme and Appellate Review
Art. VI §5 ¶4Prerogative Writs and Judicial Relief Standards
Art. VI §6 ¶1Judicial Appointments and Confirmation Process
Art. VI §6 ¶2Qualifications for Supreme and Superior Court Judges
Art. VI §6 ¶3Judicial Tenure, Retirement Age, and Pension Provisions
Art. VI §6 ¶4Impeachment and Removal Procedures for Judges
Art. VI §6 ¶5Judicial Incapacity and Retirement Commission Authority
Art. VI §6 ¶6Judicial Salaries, Benefits, and Employment Restrictions
Art. VI §6 ¶7Prohibition on Judges Holding Other Offices or Pursuing Elections
Art. VI §7 ¶1Chief Justice's Administrative Authority Over State Courts
Art. VI §7 ¶2Judicial Assignments and Transfers Within the Superior Court
Art. VI §7 ¶3Appointment and Terms of Supreme and Superior Court Clerks
Art. VI §8 ¶1State Responsibility for Judicial and Probation Costs
Article VII: Public Officers and Employees
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VII (Public Officers and Employees)
Art. VII §1 ¶1Oath of Office for State Officials
Art. VII §1 ¶2Merit-Based Appointments and Promotions in Civil Service
Art. VII §1 ¶3State Compensation and Fee Regulations for Appointed Officials
Art. VII §1 ¶4Bond Requirements for Public Officers and Employees
Art. VII §1 ¶5Commencement of Terms for Elected and Appointed Officials
Art. VII §1 ¶6State Auditor’s Appointment and Responsibilities
Art. VII §2 ¶1County Prosecutor Appointments and Term Durations
Art. VII §2 ¶2Election and Term Lengths of County Clerks, Surrogates, and Sheriffs
Art. VII §3 ¶1Impeachment of State Officers for Misdemeanor in Office
Art. VII §3 ¶2General Assembly’s Authority and Senate Trial Procedures for Impeachment
Art. VII §3 ¶3Scope of Impeachment Judgment and Criminal Liability
Article VIII: Taxation and Finance
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle VIII (Taxation and Finance)
Art. VIII §1 ¶1Property Tax Assessment and Uniform Valuation Standards
Art. VIII §1 ¶2Agricultural and Horticultural Land Tax Valuation Provisions
Art. VIII §1 ¶3Exemption Policies for Religious, Educational, and Charitable Properties
Art. VIII §1 ¶4Veterans' Property Tax Deductions and Eligibility Requirements
Art. VIII §1 ¶5Senior and Disabled Citizen Property Tax Relief Measures
Art. VIII §1 ¶6Homestead Property Tax Rebates and Credits
Art. VIII §1 ¶7Municipal Authority to Grant Tax Exemptions for Redevelopment Areas
Art. VIII §2 ¶1Limitations on State Lending and Credit Extensions
Art. VIII §2 ¶2Appropriation Requirements for State Treasury Withdrawals
Art. VIII §2 ¶3Debt Limitations and Voter Approval Requirements for State Borrowing
Art. VIII §2 ¶4Special Account Allocations for Transportation and Infrastructure Funding
Art. VIII §2 ¶5Legislative Oversight of Unfunded Local Mandates
Art. VIII §2 ¶6Corporate Business Tax Revenue Dedications for Environmental Protection
Art. VIII §2 ¶7Restrictions on State Revenue Usage for Employee Benefits Programs
Art. VIII §2 ¶8Dedicated Funds from Natural Resource Damage Settlements
Art. VIII §2 ¶9Sales and Use Tax Revenue Allocations for Conservation and Preservation
Art. VIII §3 ¶1Redevelopment of Blighted Areas and Tax Exemptions
Art. VIII §3 ¶2Prohibition on Local Government Financial Aid to Private Entities
Art. VIII §3 ¶3Restrictions on State and Local Donations to Private Organizations
Art. VIII §4 ¶1State Obligation to Maintain a Thorough and Efficient Public School System
Art. VIII §4 ¶2Secure Investment and Perpetual Fund for Public School Support
Art. VIII §4 ¶3Legislative Authority Over Student Transportation Policies
Art. VIII §5 ¶1Limitations on State Riparian Land Claims
Article IX: Amendments
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle IX (Amendments)
Art. IX §1 ¶1Legislative Process for Constitutional Amendments
Art. IX §1 ¶2Recording and Transparency of Amendment Votes
Art. IX §1 ¶3Public Notice Requirements for Proposed Amendments
Art. IX §1 ¶4Procedures for Voter Approval of Constitutional Changes
Art. IX §1 ¶5Separate Balloting for Multiple Constitutional Amendments
Art. IX §1 ¶6Effective Date and Implementation of Approved Amendments
Art. IX §1 ¶7Restrictions on Resubmitting Rejected Amendments
Article X: General Provisions
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle X (General Provisions)
Art. X §1 ¶1State Seal Custody and Official Use by the Governor
Art. X §1 ¶2Format and Authority for State Grants and Commissions
Art. X §1 ¶3Legal Standards for Writs and Indictments
Art. X §1 ¶4Inclusive Interpretation of Personal Pronouns in the Constitution
Art. X §1 ¶5Effective Date of Constitutional Provisions
Article XI: Schedule
PassageTitle
Entire ArticleArticle XI (Schedule)
Art. XI §1 ¶1Legislative Authority Over Constitutional Supremacy
Art. XI §1 ¶2Preservation of Existing Legal Proceedings
Art. XI §1 ¶3Continued Validity of Prior Indictments and Legal Actions
Art. XI §1 ¶4Implementation of Constitutional Provisions Through Legislation
Art. XI §1 ¶5State Obligation to Maintain a Functioning Judiciary
Art. XI §2 ¶1Judicial Transition and Reorganization Procedures
Art. XI §2 ¶2Legislative Mandate for Government Continuity
Art. XI §2 ¶3Allocation of State Executive Powers Among Departments
Art. XI §2 ¶4Governor’s Duty to Ensure Effective Government Administration
Art. XI §3 ¶1Appointment Process for Supreme and Superior Court Judges
Art. XI §3 ¶2Transfer of Existing Court Cases to New Judicial Structures
Art. XI §3 ¶3Supreme Court Oversight of County Court Operations
Art. XI §4 ¶1Retention of Judicial Personnel During Transition
Art. XI §4 ¶2Integration of Former Courts Into the Superior Court System
Art. XI §4 ¶3Supreme Court’s Authority Over Judicial Assignments
Art. XI §4 ¶4Process for Constitutional Amendment Adoption
Art. XI §4 ¶5Mandatory Public Disclosure of Proposed Amendments
Art. XI §4 ¶6Procedures for Senate and Assembly Approval of Constitutional Amendments
Art. XI §4 ¶7Voter Ratification Process for Constitutional Revisions
Art. XI §4 ¶8Retention of Constitutional Officers During Government Transition
Art. XI §4 ¶9Procedures for Establishing Election Districts and Representation
Art. XI §4 ¶10Senate District Allocation for Legislative Elections
Art. XI §4 ¶11Apportionment Commission’s Role in Drawing Legislative Districts
Art. XI §4 ¶12Guidelines for Assembly and Senate Redistricting Following Census Updates
Art. XI §4 ¶13Governor’s Emergency Authority in Legislative and Administrative Matters
Art. XI §4 ¶14Requirements for Judicial Retirement and Succession Planning
Art. XI §5 ¶1Statewide Legal Standards for Civil and Criminal Proceedings
Art. XI §5 ¶2Public Accessibility to Government Actions and Records
Art. XI §5 ¶3Ensuring Fair Representation in State Governance
Art. XI §5 ¶4Legislative Responsibilities in Judicial and Administrative Reform
Art. XI §6 ¶1Process for Filling Executive Vacancies Before Elections
Art. XI §7 ¶1State Compliance with Constitutional and Legal Obligations
* TBD wrote/added section titles for numerous constitutional passages (see disclaimer)!
Congratulations! You're getting booked up on the New Jersey Constitution!

You'll probably need to reference it during your pursuit of justice (in federal court; in state court; and/or at DOAH).

For instance, this material might help you recover from the damages that lawbreaking judges/lawyers/agencies/organizations have inflicted upon you [and/or the public] (see this example of a Florida judge who outright committed perjury).

Perhaps it'll [even] help you navigate through your state's administrative gauntlet. A gauntlet which might include – but not be limited to: Nevertheless – and as always – please get the justice you deserve.

Sincerely,



www.TextBookDiscrimination.com
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