The California Constitution
* TBD wrote/added section titles for numerous constitutional passages (see disclaimer)!
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Introductory Article |
| Preamble | The Preamble to the California Constitution |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article I (Declaration of Rights) |
| Art. I §1 | Inalienable Rights |
| Art. I §1.1 | Abortion |
| Art. I §2 | Freedom of Speech |
| Art. I §3 | Redress, Free Assembly |
| Art. I §4 | Freedom of Religion |
| Art. I §5 | Military Subordinance |
| Art. I §6 | Prohibition of Slavery |
| Art. I §7 | Due Process and Equal Protections |
| Art. I §7.5 | Right to Marry |
| Art. I §8 | Employment Discrimination |
| Art. I §9 | Bill of Attainder |
| Art. I §10 | Unreasonable Detention |
| Art. I §11 | Habeas Corpus |
| Art. I §12 | Bail |
| Art. I §13 | Unreasonable Search & Seizure |
| Art. I §14 | Presentment of Indictment |
| Art. I §14.1 | Felony Post-Indictment Preliminary Hearing |
| Art. I §15 | Right to Speedy Trial |
| Art. I §16 | Trial by Jury |
| Art. I §17 | Cruel & Unusual Punishment |
| Art. I §18 | Treason |
| Art. I §19 | Eminent Domain |
| Art. I §20 | Noncitizen Property Rights |
| Art. I §21 | Separate Property |
| Art. I §22 | Right to Vote |
| Art. I §23 | Annual Grand Juries |
| Art. I §24 | Double Jeopardy |
| Art. I §25 | Right to Fish |
| Art. I §26 | Mandatory |
| Art. I §27 | Death Penalty |
| Art. I §28 | Crime Victims |
| Art. I §29 | Right to Due Process in Criminal Cases |
| Art. I §30 | Joinder |
| Art. I §31 | Bar to Discrimination |
| Art. I §32 | Public Safety |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article II (Voting, Initiative and Referendum, and Recall) |
| Art. II §1 | Political Power |
| Art. II §2 | Voting Eligibility |
| Art. II §2.5 | Vote Counting |
| Art. II §3 | Residential Voting |
| Art. II §4 | Propriety of Elections |
| Art. II §5 | Primary Election |
| Art. II §6 | Nonpartisan Municipalities |
| Art. II §7 | Voting Secrecy |
| Art. II §8 | Initiatives |
| Art. II §9 | Referendums |
| Art. II §10 | Effective Date of Initatives and Referendums |
| Art. II §11 | Exercising Power |
| Art. II §12 | Specific Prohibition on Amending Constitution |
| Art. II §13 | Recall |
| Art. II §14 | Recall Process |
| Art. II §15 | Timing of a Recall Election |
| Art. II §16 | Notification of a Recall Election |
| Art. II §17 | Recall of Governor or Secretary of State |
| Art. II §18 | Reimbursements for an Unsuccessful Recall |
| Art. II §19 | Legislature to Provide for Recal of Local Officers |
| Art. II §20 | Recall Tenures |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article III (State of California) |
| Art. III §1 | Law of the Land |
| Art. III §2 | Boundaries and Capitol |
| Art. III §3 | Separation of Powers |
| Art. III §3.5 | Administrative Agencies |
| Art. III §4 | Salaries of Elected Officials |
| Art. III §5 | Suits Against the State |
| Art. III §6 | English and Jurisdiction |
| Art. III §7 | Retirement Allowance |
| Art. III §8 | The California Citizens Compensation Commission |
| Art. III §9 | Sales Proceeds |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article IV (Legislative) |
| Art. IV §1 | Legislative Power |
| Art. IV §1.5 | Representative Government |
| Art. IV §2 | Composition of the Legislature |
| Art. IV §3 | Legislative Sessions |
| Art. IV §4 | Conflicts of Interest |
| Art. IV §4.5 | Participation in the Federal Social Security Program |
| Art. IV §5 | Qualifications |
| Art. IV §6 | Legislative Districts |
| Art. IV §7 | Choice of Officers |
| Art. IV §7.5 | Fiscal Year Expenditure |
| Art. IV §8 | Restrictions on Certain Bills |
| Art. IV §8.5 | Restrictions on Amendments |
| Art. IV §9 | One Subject Per Statute |
| Art. IV §10 | Presentation to Governor |
| Art. IV §11 | Selection of Committees |
| Art. IV §12 | Governor's Budget |
| Art. IV §12.5 | General Fund Estimates |
| Art. IV §13 | Employment Limitations |
| Art. IV §14 | Civil Process |
| Art. IV §15 | Bribery Prohibited |
| Art. IV §16 | Uniformity |
| Art. IV §17 | Extra Compensation |
| Art. IV §18 | Impeachment |
| Art. IV §19 | Lotteries |
| Art. IV §20 | Fish & Game Districts |
| Art. IV §21 | War-Caused Disasters |
| Art. IV §22 | Accountability |
| Art. IV §28 | Urgency Statutes |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article V (Executive) |
| Art. V §1 | Governor's Power |
| Art. V §2 | Governor's Tenure |
| Art. V §3 | Annual Reporting |
| Art. V §4 | Furnish Reports |
| Art. V §5 | Appointments |
| Art. V §6 | Reorganizations |
| Art. V §7 | Commander-in-Chief |
| Art. V §8 | Pardons and Commutations |
| Art. V §9 | Role of Lieutenant Governor |
| Art. V §10 | Lieutenant Governor Promotion |
| Art. V §11 | Terms of Other Officers |
| Art. V §13 | Attorney General |
| Art. V §14 | Limitations on Lobbyist Funding |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article VI (Judicial) |
| Art. VI §1 | Courts of Record |
| Art. VI §2 | Supreme Court |
| Art. VI §3 | Judicial Districts |
| Art. VI §4 | Superior Courts |
| Art. VI §6 | Judicial Council |
| Art. VI §7 | Commission on Judicial Appointments |
| Art. VI §8 | Commission on Judicial Performance |
| Art. VI §9 | State Bar of California |
| Art. VI §10 | Original Jurisdiction |
| Art. VI §11 | Appellate Jurisdiction |
| Art. VI §12 | Transferring a Cause |
| Art. VI §13 | Limitations on Setting Aside a Verdict |
| Art. VI §14 | Publication of Opinions |
| Art. VI §15 | Judgeship Qualifications |
| Art. VI §16 | Election of Judges |
| Art. VI §17 | Employment Limitations of Judges |
| Art. VI §18 | Disqualification |
| Art. VI §18.1 | Discretionary Jurisdiction Regarding Disciplin |
| Art. VI §18.5 | Transmissions to the Governor |
| Art. VI §19 | Compensation |
| Art. VI §20 | Retirement Allowance of Judges |
| Art. VI §21 | Temporary Judges |
| Art. VI §22 | Quasi-Judges |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article VII (Public Officers and Employees) |
| Art. VII §1 | Civil Service |
| Art. VII §2 | Personnel Board |
| Art. VII §3 | Duties |
| Art. VII §4 | Exemptions |
| Art. VII §5 | Temporary Appointments |
| Art. VII §6 | Preferences for Veterans |
| Art. VII §7 | Lucrative Limitations |
| Art. VII §8 | Disqualifications on For-Profit Persons |
| Art. VII §9 | Insurrection |
| Art. VII §10 | Bar on Libel & Slander |
| Art. VII §11 | Legislators Retirement System |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article IX (Education) |
| Art. IX §1 | Diffusion of Knowledge |
| Art. IX §2 | Superintendent of Public Instruction |
| Art. IX §2.1 | State Board of Education |
| Art. IX §3 | Superintendent of Schools |
| Art. IX §3.1 | Qualifications for Superintendents |
| Art. IX §3.2 | Chartered Counties |
| Art. IX §3.3 | Chartered Qualifications |
| Art. IX §5 | Common Schools |
| Art. IX §6 | Salaries |
| Art. IX §6.5 | School District Bonds |
| Art. IX §7 | Appointments and Elections |
| Art. IX §7.5 | Textbooks |
| Art. IX §8 | Non-Sectarian Public Shools |
| Art. IX §9 | The University of California |
| Art. IX §14 | School Districts |
| Art. IX §16 | Appointment Schedule |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article X (Water) |
| Art. X §1 | Eminent Domain on Water |
| Art. X §2 | Beneficial Use of Water |
| Art. X §3 | Nearby Tidelands are Not For Sale |
| Art. X §4 | Cannot Exlude Right-of-Way |
| Art. X §5 | Public Use of Water |
| Art. X §6 | Right to Collect Compensation |
| Art. X §7 | Interest on Real Property |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article X-A (Water | Water Resources Development) |
| Art. X-A §1 | Guarantees & Protections |
| Art. X-A §2 | Protection of Fish & Wildlife |
| Art. X-A §3 | Appropriation |
| Art. X-A §4 | Mandatory Approval by Electors |
| Art. X-A §5 | Cannot Use Eminent Domain to Acquire Water Rights |
| Art. X-A §6 | Sacramento County is the Venue |
| Art. X-A §7 | State Agency Obedience |
| Art. X-A §8 | Senate Bill No. 200 Controls |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article X-B (Water | Marine Resources Protection Act of 1990) |
| Art. X-B §1 | Marine Resources Protection Act of 1990 |
| Art. X-B §2 | Fish & Game Code |
| Art. X-B §3 | Gill Net Restrictions |
| Art. X-B §4 | Water Resources Development |
| Art. X-B §5 | Gill Net Permits & Legal Recovery |
| Art. X-B §6 | Fees & Recovery Resources |
| Art. X-B §7 | Process for Seeking Compensation |
| Art. X-B §8 | Marine Resources Protection Account and Associated Fees |
| Art. X-B §9 | Use of Marine Resources Protection Account for Scientific Research Grants |
| Art. X-B §10 | Annual Report on Marine Resources and Fund Allocation |
| Art. X-B §11 | Penalties for Violations of Marine Resources Laws |
| Art. X-B §12 | Enforcement and Penalties Related to Marine Resource Protection |
| Art. X-B §13 | Penalties and Enforcement for Violations of Marine Resource Regulations |
| Art. X-B §14 | Authority to Levy Fees for Marine Resource Management |
| Art. X-B §15 | Allocating Funds for Marine Protection and Enhancement |
| Art. X-B §16 | Severability Clause for Marine Resources Provisions |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XI (Local Government) |
| Art. XI §1 | County Formation, Powers, and Government Structure |
| Art. XI §2 | County Powers and Local Government Administration |
| Art. XI §3 | Governance of Counties, Districts, and Local Agencies |
| Art. XI §4 | Provisions for the Governance of Cities and Municipalities |
| Art. XI §5 | Requirements for City Charter and Local Governmental Authority |
| Art. XI §6 | Local Government Financial and Fiscal Responsibility |
| Art. XI §7 | Regulations for Local Taxation and Property Assessment |
| Art. XI §7.5 | Restrictions on City or County Measures Submitted to Voters |
| Art. XI §8 | Oversight and Review of Local Government Actions |
| Art. XI §9 | State Oversight and Responsibilities for Local Governance |
| Art. XI §10 | City and County Fiscal Accountability and Requirements |
| Art. XI §11 | Provisions on Local Governance and Boundary Changes |
| Art. XI §12 | Local Governmental Powers Regarding Law Enforcement |
| Art. XI §13 | Regulations on Local Government Revenue and Resources |
| Art. XI §14 | Role of State Legislature in Local Governance |
| Art. XI §15 | Local Government Employment and Personnel Policies |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XII (Public Utilities) |
| Art. XII §1 | Public Utilities Commission - Appointment and Removal Process |
| Art. XII §2 | Powers of the Public Utilities Commission |
| Art. XII §3 | Terms and Conditions for Public Utilities Commission Members |
| Art. XII §4 | Public Utilities Commission's Authority Over Utilities |
| Art. XII §5 | Powers and Functions of the Public Utilities Commission |
| Art. XII §6 | Utilities' Regulation and Oversight Responsibilities |
| Art. XII §7 | Oversight and Enforcement of Public Utility Operations |
| Art. XII §8 | Rules and Regulations Governing Utility Rates and Services |
| Art. XII §9 | Procedures for Utility Regulation and Commission Powers |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIII (Taxation) |
| Art. XIII §1 | Property Tax Assessment Based on Fair Market Value |
| Art. XIII §2 | Special Assessment Procedures and Property Taxation Rules |
| Art. XIII §3 | Exemptions and Assessments for Certain Properties |
| Art. XIII §3.5 | Changes in Property Assessment and Taxation Protocol |
| Art. XIII §4 | Adjustments to Property Tax Values and Assessment Methodology |
| Art. XIII §5 | Regulations for Reassessing Property and Handling Disputes |
| Art. XIII §6 | Application of the Property Taxation System to Different Property Types |
| Art. XIII §7 | State Oversight and Supervision of Local Property Tax Practices |
| Art. XIII §8 | Equalization of Property Assessments and Tax Collection |
| Art. XIII §8.5 | Property Tax Limitations and Special Assessment Provisions |
| Art. XIII §9 | Exemptions and Exceptions from Standard Property Tax Rules |
| Art. XIII §10 | Tax Assessment for Nonprofit Golf Course Properties |
| Art. XIII §11 | Taxation and Exemption Rules for Property Used for Public Purposes |
| Art. XIII §12 | Taxation Procedures for Agricultural and Industrial Property |
| Art. XIII §13 | Special Tax Rules for Mines, Quarries, and Hydrocarbon Resources |
| Art. XIII §14 | Tax Exemptions for Public Land Used for Charitable Purposes |
| Art. XIII §15 | Property Tax Reductions for Government Use Properties |
| Art. XIII §16 | Guidelines for Property Taxation of Land Used in Environmental Projects |
| Art. XIII §17 | Assessment Protocol for Land and Buildings Held by Charitable Entities |
| Art. XIII §18 | Procedures for Adjusting Property Values Due to Environmental Changes |
| Art. XIII §19 | State Oversight of Local Property Taxation Procedures |
| Art. XIII §20 | Local Governance and Property Tax Rate Establishment |
| Art. XIII §21 | Limiting Property Tax Rates for Industrial and Commercial Properties |
| Art. XIII §22 | Regulations Governing the Adjustment of Property Taxes |
| Art. XIII §23 | Rules for Property Tax Reassessments Following Ownership Transfer |
| Art. XIII §24 | Requirements for Property Tax Exemptions and Refunds |
| Art. XIII §25 | Limits on Property Taxes for Nonprofit Organizations |
| Art. XIII §25.5 | Changes in Property Taxation for Urban Development |
| Art. XIII §26 | Property Taxation for Environmental Conservation Efforts |
| Art. XIII §27 | Local and State Oversight of Property Tax Adjustments |
| Art. XIII §28 | Regulations for Taxation of Property Used for Governmental Activities |
| Art. XIII §29 | Reassessing Property Tax Rates for Environmental Impact |
| Art. XIII §30 | Special Taxation Rules for Federally Owned Land |
| Art. XIII §31 | Procedures for Taxing Property Used in Educational Institutions |
| Art. XIII §32 | Special Provisions for State-Owned Properties and Tax Exemptions |
| Art. XIII §33 | Establishment of Property Tax Credits and Refund Programs |
| Art. XIII §34 | Transitional Taxation Rules for Newly Constructed Properties |
| Art. XIII §35 | Guidelines for Determining Property Tax in Special Use Zones |
| Art. XIII §36 | Oversight and Appeal Procedures for Property Tax Assessments |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIII-A (Taxation | Tax Limitation) |
| Art. XIII-A §1 | Property Tax Limitations and Bonded Indebtedness Exemptions |
| Art. XIII-A §2 | Implementation of Property Tax Provisions |
| Art. XIII-A §2.1 | Property Tax Rules for Government Facilities |
| Art. XIII-A §2.2 | Special Property Tax Assessments and Exemptions |
| Art. XIII-A §2.3 | Guidelines for Property Tax Related to School Bonds |
| Art. XIII-A §3 | Tax Assessments for Real Property in Environmental Zones |
| Art. XIII-A §4 | Rules for Determining the Market Value of Taxable Property |
| Art. XIII-A §5 | Regulations Governing Local Property Tax and Exemptions |
| Art. XIII-A §6 | Oversight of Local Property Taxation by the State |
| Art. XIII-A §7 | Uniformity of Taxation and Appraisal Procedures |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIII-B (Taxation | Government Spending Limitation) |
| Art. XIII-B §1 | Budgetary Limitation on State and Local Expenditures |
| Art. XIII-B §1.5 | Limits on Tax Revenues for Local Governments |
| Art. XIII-B §2 | Accountability and Public Oversight of Tax Use |
| Art. XIII-B §3 | Public Disclosure of Local Government Budgets |
| Art. XIII-B §4 | Restrictions on Special Taxes and New Tax Measures |
| Art. XIII-B §5 | Compliance with Balanced Budget Provisions |
| Art. XIII-B §5.5 | Prudent State Reserve |
| Art. XIII-B §6 | State Responsibility for Funding Mandates on Local Governments |
| Art. XIII-B §7 | Local Government Compliance with State Mandates |
| Art. XIII-B §8 | Funding Provisions for Local Governments |
| Art. XIII-B §9 | Suspension of Unfunded Mandates |
| Art. XIII-B §10 | Financial Support for State-Mandated Local Services |
| Art. XIII-B §10.5 | Adjustments to Government Appropriations Limit Based on 1986-87 Fiscal Year |
| Art. XIII-B §11 | Local Government Expenditure Limitations |
| Art. XIII-B §12 | Exemptions from State-Mandated Funding |
| Art. XIII-B §13 | State Oversight of Local Government Taxation |
| Art. XIII-B §14 | Adjustments to State Mandates for Local Agencies |
| Art. XIII-B §15 | Revenue and Fund Allocation Guidelines for Local Governments |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIII-C (Taxation | Voter Approval for Local Tax Levies) |
| Art. XIII-C §1 | Definitions |
| Art. XIII-C §2 | Local Government Tax Limitation |
| Art. XIII-C §3 | Initiative Power for Local Taxes, Assessments, Fees and Charges |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIII-D (Taxation | Assessment and Property-Related Fee Reform) |
| Art. XIII-D §1 | Application |
| Art. XIII-D §2 | Definitions |
| Art. XIII-D §3 | Property Taxes, Assessments, Fees and Charges Limited |
| Art. XIII-D §4 | Procedures and Requirements for All Assessments |
| Art. XIII-D §5 | Effective Date |
| Art. XIII-D §6 | Property Related Fees and Charges |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIV (Labor Relations) |
| Art. XIV §1 | Legislative Authority to Establish Minimum Wages and Employee Welfare |
| Art. XIV §2 | Delegation of Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Powers for Employee Welfare |
| Art. XIV §3 | Creation and Powers of the Commission for Worker Welfare |
| Art. XIV §4 | Provision of Legislative and Executive Powers for Minimum Wage Regulation |
| Art. XIV §5 | Judicial Oversight in Employee Welfare and Wage Legislation |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XV (Usury) |
| Art. XV §1 | Regulation of Interest Rates on Loans and Judgments |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XVI (Public Finance) |
| Art. XVI §1 | Restrictions on State Debt and Borrowing |
| Art. XVI §1.3 | State Financial Debt Reporting Requirements |
| Art. XVI §1.5 | Legislative Approval of State Bond Issuance |
| Art. XVI §2 | Requirements for Legislative Debt Authorization |
| Art. XVI §3 | Provisions for Public Debt and Taxation |
| Art. XVI §3.5 | Control and Regulation of State Debt |
| Art. XVI §4 | Public Finance Management for State Obligations |
| Art. XVI §5 | Debt Management and Legislative Oversight |
| Art. XVI §6 | Procedures for State Debt Authorization |
| Art. XVI §7 | Regulation of Government Borrowing Practices |
| Art. XVI §8 | Financial Accountability for State Debt |
| Art. XVI §8.5 | Financial Audits of State Obligations |
| Art. XVI §9 | Public Disclosure of State Debt |
| Art. XVI §10 | Restrictions on Debt Issuance by the State |
| Art. XVI §11 | Financial Accountability and Oversight |
| Art. XVI §13 | Bond Issuance and State Debt Procedures |
| Art. XVI §14 | Legislative Approval of State Debt Issuance |
| Art. XVI §14.5 | Requirements for Public Finance Management |
| Art. XVI §15 | Limits on State Debt Obligations |
| Art. XVI §16 | Public Debt and Financial Oversight |
| Art. XVI §17 | Regulations for State Borrowing and Debt |
| Art. XVI §18 | State Debt Management and Legislative Oversight |
| Art. XVI §19 | Financial Oversight and Accountability for State Debt |
| Art. XVI §20 | Bond Issuance and Financial Accountability |
| Art. XVI §21 | Debt Issuance Procedures and State Obligations |
| Art. XVI §22 | Public Debt and Legislative Oversight |
| Art. XVI §23 | Regulations and Procedures for State Debt Issuance |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XVIII (Amending and Revising the Constitution) |
| Art. XVIII §1 | Process for Constitutional Amendments and Revisions |
| Art. XVIII §2 | Procedures for Revising or Amending the Constitution |
| Art. XVIII §3 | Details on Constitutional Amendment Processes |
| Art. XVIII §4 | Legislative Procedures for Constitutional Changes |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIX (Motor Vehicle Revenues) |
| Art. XIX §1 | Criteria for Changing or Amending State Law |
| Art. XIX §2 | Legislative Authorization for State Revisions |
| Art. XIX §3 | Amendment Processes and Requirements |
| Art. XIX §4 | Conditions for Revisions and Amendments |
| Art. XIX §5 | Oversight of Constitutional Changes |
| Art. XIX §6 | Requirements for Voting on Constitutional Revisions |
| Art. XIX §7 | Special Conditions for Amendments to the Constitution |
| Art. XIX §8 | Handling and Submission of Constitutional Proposals |
| Art. XIX §9 | Procedures for Submission of Legislative Amendments |
| Art. XIX §10 | Rules for Constitutional Amendments and Voter Approval |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIX-A (Motor Vehicle Revenues | Loans from the Public Transportation Account or Local Transportation Funds) |
| Art. XIX-A §1 | Public Transportation Account Restrictions and Usage |
| Art. XIX-A §2 | Public Transportation Revenue Allocation and Appropriations |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIX-B (Motor Vehicle Revenues | Motor Vehicle Fuel Sales Tax Revenues and Transportation Improvement Funding) |
| Art. XIX-B §1 | Public Transportation Revenue Protection |
| Art. XIX-B §2 | Restrictions on Funds in the Public Transportation Account |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIX-C (Motor Vehicle Revenues | Enforcement of Certain Provisions) |
| Art. XIX-C §1 | Definition and Use of Public Transportation Funds |
| Art. XIX-C §2 | Regulations on Transportation Planning and Mass Transportation |
| Art. XIX-C §3 | Legislative Prohibitions on Public Transportation Funds Misuse |
| Art. XIX-C §4 | Funding and Fiscal Rules for Public Transportation |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XIX-D (Motor Vehicle Revenues | Vehicle License Fee Revenues for Transportation Purposes) |
| Art. XIX-D §1 | Revenue Requirements for Public Transportation Accounts |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XX (Miscellaneous Subjects) |
| Art. XX §1 | Consolidation of Sacramento County and Cities into a Charter City and County |
| Art. XX §1.5 | Process and Conditions for County Charter Amendments |
| Art. XX §2 | Procedures for Changes in County Governmental Structure |
| Art. XX §3 | Powers of a Charter City or County |
| Art. XX §4 | Financial Provisions for Consolidated City and County Entities |
| Art. XX §5 | Legal Implications and Disputes in Charter City and County Operations |
| Art. XX §6 | Relationship Between City and County Charter Authorities |
| Art. XX §7 | Overriding Legislation and Local Governance |
| Art. XX §22 | State Oversight of Charter City and County Activities |
| Art. XX §23 | Additional Guidelines for Charter Cities and Counties in California |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XXI (Redistricting of Senate, Assembly, Congressional and Board of Equalization Districts) |
| Art. XXI §1 | Redistricting of Districts Following the National Census |
| Art. XXI §2 | Commission's Role in Redistricting |
| Art. XXI §3 | Standards for Redistricting |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XXII (Architectural and Engineering Services) |
| Art. XXII §1 | State Assembly Districts and Redistricting |
| Art. XXII §2 | Role of the Citizens Redistricting Commission |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XXXIV (Public Housing Project Law) |
| Art. XXXIV §1 | Public Approval Requirement for Low Rent Housing Projects in California |
| Art. XXXIV §2 | Self-Executing Provisions and Legislative Facilitation under Article XXXIV, Section 2 |
| Art. XXXIV §3 | Exemptions from Public Approval for Certain Low-Rent Housing Projects under Article XXXIV, Section 3 |
| Art. XXXIV §4 | Authorization for Local Governments to Implement Low-Rent Housing Projects under Article XXXIV, Section 4 |
| Passage | Title |
|---|---|
| Entire Article | Article XXXV (Medical Research) |
| Art. XXXV §1 | Oversight of State and Public Institutions |
| Art. XXXV §2 | Fiscal Responsibilities and Allocations |
| Art. XXXV §3 | Governance and Implementation of Initiatives |
| Art. XXXV §4 | Legal and Regulatory Compliance |
| Art. XXXV §5 | Public Health and Safety Provisions |
| Art. XXXV §6 | Evaluation and Reporting on Research Successes |
| Art. XXXV §7 | Ensuring Transparency and Accountability |
* TBD wrote/added section titles for numerous constitutional passages (see disclaimer)!
You'll probably need to reference it during your pursuit of justice (in federal court; in state court; and/or at DOAH).
For instance, this material might help you recover from the damages that lawbreaking judges/lawyers/agencies/organizations have inflicted upon you [and/or the public] (see this example of a Florida judge who outright committed perjury).
Perhaps it'll [even] help you navigate through your state's administrative gauntlet. A gauntlet which might include – but not be limited to:
- Stage Agency Bribery;
- Stage Agency Corruption;
- Stage Agency Obstruction; and
- Stage Agency Self-Discrimination
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