[When more than one claim is involved, you should consider each claim separately.]
In deciding whether any fact has been proved by a preponderance of the evidence, you may consider the testimony of all of the witnesses, regardless of who may have called them, and all of the exhibits received in evidence, regardless of who may have produced them.
If the proof fails to establish any essential part of [the Plaintiff’s] [a party’s] claim[s] by a preponderance of the evidence, you should find for the [Defendant] [Counter-Defendant, Cross-Claim Defendant] as to that claim.
