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2 PJI 2 | JUDICIAL NOTICE

The rules of evidence permit the judge to accept facts that cannot reasonably be disputed. This is called judicial notice. I have decided to accept as proved the fact that [state the fact that the court has judicially noticed], even though no evidence has been introduced to prove this fact. You must accept this fact as true for purposes of this case.

COMMENT

The instruction is derived from former Ninth Circuit 2.5. Cf. Ninth Circuit 2.3. For variations, see Fifth Circuit 2.4 and Eighth Circuit 2.04.

An instruction on judicial notice should be given at the time that notice is taken. It may also be given at the time the jury is charged at the close of the evidence.

Federal Rule of Evidence 201(f) provides:
“In a civil case, the court must instruct the jury to accept the noticed fact as conclusive. In a criminal case, the court must instruct the jury that it may or may not accept the noticed fact as conclusive.”
Congratulations! You're now booked up on Pattern Jury Instruction 2 PJI 2 (US District Courts - 3rd Circuit)!
You might need to reference it during your pursuit of justice.

For instance, you might need to examine this item in order to protect yourself from organizations/judges/lawyers who break the law (see this example of a Florida judge who outright committed perjury).

Nevertheless – and as always – please get the justice you deserve.

Sincerely,



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